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Journal of Pain Research and Management
ISSN: 3067-9427
Volume 1, Issue 1, p1-117
Articles published in this issue are Open Access and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY NC) where the readers can reuse, download, distribute the article in whole or part by mentioning proper credits to the authors.
The effect of preoperative in-person education on the pain severity of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
Pain is one of the most common symptoms experienced by patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Adequate pain management is critical to the well-being and overall recovery of these patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of preoperative in-person pain education on the pain severity experienced by patients undergoing CABG surgery in Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center in Tehran in 2022.
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p1-10 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.001
Fibromyalgia, perfectionism, and interpersonal style. Further evidence for a person-centered approach
Fibromyalgia (FM) is usually considered a ‘medically unexplained’ chronic pain disorder with no known causal treatment. The disorder is also referred to as a ‘functional somatic syndrome’ in which psychological factors are believed to play an important role. According to recent criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), the main symptom is unexplained widespread pain for at least 3 months; associated symptoms include fatigue, impaired concentration, non-restorative sleep, stimulus intolerance, post-exertional malaise, and various complaints related to neuro-vegetative dysfunction.
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p11-18 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.002
Alpha 2 adrenoceptors but not GABA participate in electroacupuncture-induced orofacial antinociception at ST36 point in rats
Orofacial pain represents a significant portion of the complaints from patients seeking treatment at pain management centers worldwide. Although the treatment for orofacial pain is primarily pharmacological, there has been an increase in reports showing significant clinical results from non-pharmacological therapies, including electroacupuncture (EA).
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p19-27 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.003
Exploring AI for pain research management: A deep dive investigative exploration
Chronic pain still remains a complex healthcare challenge impacting millions of people worldwide, demanding innovative solutions to enhance patient outcomes and alleviate the burden towards healthcare systems. This research investigates the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in chronic pain management, emphasizing its application in personalized diagnostics, predictive modeling, and optimized treatment strategies.
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p28-42 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.004
A review of waveform and paradigm variations of spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a challenging condition marked by intense and often long-lasting pain, typically occurring in a limb following an injury. Traditional treatment approaches might not always offer significant pain relief, prompting the investigation of advanced treatments like Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS).
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p43-56 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.005
Balancing autonomic nervous system activity through hypnosis clinical implications for pain therapy
Hypnosis, a clinically valuable therapeutic modality, is increasingly recognized for its efficacy in treating a spectrum of psychological and somatic disorders, including pain. Its influence extends beyond central nervous system processes to encompass the autonomic nervous system (ANS), thereby affecting peripheral physiological responses.
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p57-61 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.006
Voices in the night: Sleep paralysis & The intersection of brain, trauma, traditions
Sleep Paralysis (SP) is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon situated at the intersection of neurobiology, psychiatry, genetics, and cultural belief systems. This study offers a comprehensive investigation into SP, integrating findings from neurophysiological, psychological, and sociocultural domains. Neurobiological evidence highlights disruptions during the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep cycle—specifically the persistence of REM atonia into wakefulness—as a core mechanism underlying SP, often accompanied by vivid hallucinations and sensory distortions.
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p62-74 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.007
Evaluation of the role of potassium and chloride channels in peripheral antinociception induced by epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) in mice
The hyperpolarization of neuronal membranes through the activation of potassium and chloride channels is a significant mechanism involved in the antinociceptive effects of various drugs. Thus, in this study, we aimed to determine whether potassium or chloride channels mediate the peripheral antinociceptive effects of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs). The mechanical paw pressure test was utilized as an algesimetric method.
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p75-82 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.008
Prevalence and management of pain disorders among patients of different stages of life at cape coast teaching hospital, Ghana
Pain represents a significant global health issue with serious consequences for both individual well-being and societal functioning. The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) characterizes pain as an "unpleasant sensory and emotional experience linked to actual or potential tissue damage".
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p83-93 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.009
Trauma and treatment: Pain management in Puerto Rican elders visiting the emergency department
As of 2024, adults aged 65 and older account for over 10% of the global population, nearly double the 1974 figure and still rising. In the island of Puerto Rico, the proportion of older adults has increased greatly, from approximately 13% of the population being over 65 years in 2014, to 24.6% of the population in 2024.
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p94-99 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.010
Diagnosis in the mist: Reflections on a misdiagnosed case of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
This paper analyzes a misdiagnosed case of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) presenting with left upper limb pain as an atypical symptom, exploring cognitive blind spots in clinical diagnosis, limitations in imaging and laboratory examinations, and therapeutic challenges. It emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in complex cases.
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p100-102 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.011
Beyond prayer: Expanding the understanding of quality of life in Tanzanian palliative care
The recently published study “Religious practices and quality of life in palliative care: insights from Tanzania” has brought to the forefront the indispensable role of spiritual practices in supporting patients with advanced cancer. The overwhelming demand for prayer and faith-based engagement demonstrates how religion provides meaning, resilience, and comfort in the face of terminal illness.
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p103-104 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.012
The pains of parentification: A cross-sectional comparison between Belgian women with fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, depression and healthy controls
This controlled cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of different types of parentification in women with fibromyalgia (FM) compared to women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), healthy controls (HC) and women with depression or anxiety disorder (AD). The study also examined associations with maladaptive interpersonal styles (subjugation, approval seeking, self-sacrifice).
J Pain Res Manag, 2025, Volume 1, Issue 1, p105-117 | DOI: 10.46439/Painresearch.1.013
Neodymium:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy in the lateral decubitus position
Here we report a novel method of performing a Neodyminium:YAG (Nd:YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy in an adult patient, unable to tolerate the procedure awake with topical anaesthesia in the outpatient clinic setting. The procedure was performed by altering the chin rest and arms of the Nd:YAG laser machine so that the procedure could be undertaken in an anaesthetized patient in the operating theatre, in the lateral decubitus position, with the laser machine upright in its normal position.
Presbyopia correcting IOLs and the ocular surface disease… The good, the bad and the ugly
The last two decades were especially fruitful for the refractive surgeons and for the industry who have been showing tremendous development in both understanding and meeting patients’ desire for spectacle independence. Ever since the first trials from Dr. Kenneth Hoffer with his early 1980’s effort in producing a multifocal IOL to the latest achievements from different companies in putting trifocals and EDOF optics to the market.
How many mutations does it take to make a uveal melanoma?
Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare cancer that affects the choroid and, less frequently, the ciliary body or the iris (for recent reviews see [1-3]). Despite a profound knowledge of the oncogenic mechanisms behind UM tumorigenesis and despite an accurate cytogenetic and molecular prognosis, only limited advances have been made in UM therapy.
MSICS is a Simple Solution for a Big Problem
Manual small-incision cataract surgery (MSICS) is a sutureless cataract surgery that has multiple advantages over traditional phacoemulsification and extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) procedures. SICS became the procedure of choice for international ophthalmology, where the microscopes and operating room can be more challenging, in addition to the more advanced pathology often seen.
Surgical smoke and SARS-CoV-2 transmission
The protection of health care workers from nosocomial infection is a paramount consideration in the current pandemic involving severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Not only is prevention of viral transmission the most effective means to lessen the public health impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but also both quarantine and illness – that disproportionately affect health care workers – have devastating effects on the ability of hospitals to adequately care for increased patient loads.
Association between resilience promotion factors during childhood and risk of drug use disorder during adulthood
Few studies have been conducted on the relationship between “outside-residing” resilience characteristics and the risk of developing drug use disorder later in life. These characteristics include responsive and caring parenting, household routines involving regular family meals and bedtime routines, social support from peers, participation in organized activities, and religious service attendance.
New Frontiers in the Rehabilitation of Neurological Damage
Epidemiologic data show a high incidence of central nervous system (CNS) disease, which therefore is a prominent healthcare issue. Adults and the elderly are most commonly affected, with heavy repercussions on society and caregivers. The outcome of CNS disease, whether the etiology is vascular, degenerative or traumatic, is often significant disability or death. Motor, language and cognitive deficits are most prevalent, but vision is also frequently affected, in the form of visual field defects or oculomotor and binocular disorders. In the present paper, we discuss peripheral and central visual field defects.
Fibromyalgia, perfectionism, and interpersonal style. Further evidence for a person-centered approach
Fibromyalgia (FM) is usually considered a ‘medically unexplained’ chronic pain disorder with no known causal treatment. The disorder is also referred to as a ‘functional somatic syndrome’ in which psychological factors are believed to play an important role. According to recent criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), the main symptom is unexplained widespread pain for at least 3 months; associated symptoms include fatigue, impaired concentration, non-restorative sleep, stimulus intolerance, post-exertional malaise, and various complaints related to neuro-vegetative dysfunction.
The effect of preoperative in-person education on the pain severity of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
Pain is one of the most common symptoms experienced by patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Adequate pain management is critical to the well-being and overall recovery of these patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of preoperative in-person pain education on the pain severity experienced by patients undergoing CABG surgery in Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center in Tehran in 2022.
Understanding microbial influence on mental health
The past decade in science has seen an influx of new research articles showing the relationship between the human gut microbiome and its direct or indirect effect on the Central Nervous System (CNS). Much of the current research points to microbial therapy as a potential treatment option for many mental health disorders and conditions.
Lung ultrasound: a new standard for diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia?
As the soft tissue- air interface is virtually impenetrable to ultrasound, its utility for evaluating lung pathologies was historically thought to be unfeasible [1]. However, the observation of different artifacts and novel research into their interpretations has helped transform this dogma and develop lung ultrasound as a valuable diagnostic tool in pulmonary diseases.
Focused ultrasound: Innovation in use for neurologic conditions
Focused ultrasound has emerged as a key tool for neurologic disorders. In this focused review, we discuss the utility in disrupting the blood brain barrier to maximize treatment. This can facilitate creating direct coagulative lesions and aid in the administration of chemotherapy. Furthermore, it can facilitate neuromodulation when used in pulse sequencing.
Dietary practice among mainstream bengali population and ethnic communities in bangladesh
Bangladesh has a number of ethnic minor group population and they lead their life in great ethnic diverse fashion [1]. They constitute about 1% of total population [1]. They are distributed in scattered way all over the hilly, riverine and dense forest region of the country [1].
Portrayal of substance use in media and its effects on substance use disorders among youth
A variety of behavioral, environmental, developmental, and genetic factors have been documented as contributing to the development of Substance use disorders (SUDs) in youth. For example, it has been suggested that things such as the perceived availability of substances, familial history of anti-social behavior, personal attitudes favorable towards drug use all have strong correlations to the development of substance use in youth.
Predictors of relapse in alcohol use disorder: identifying individuals most vulnerable to relapse
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is described as a chronic relapsing condition with definitive behavioral markers and is characterized by repeated drug intake despite severe negative consequences [1]. With 12-month prevalence rates at 14% and lifetime estimates of 29% [2], it is clear that AUD adversely and substantially affects individual and societal health [3]. Recognized clinically as affecting decision making, relationships, and neurological function [4]
Glucan and Vitamin D supplementation showed synergy in improvements of the immune response against an influenza challenge in mice
Influenza infection remains a serious health problem throughout the world. Unfortunately, current medicine offers no real treatment or protection, moving our attention to alternative options. In this study we aimed to evaluate the possible effects of a combination of glucan and vitamin C on immunosuppression caused by influenza infection.
Common patient positioning in gastrointestinal endoscopy
Gastrointestinal endoscopic procedure is routinely utilized for diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal abnormalities. The optimal positioning for this procedure is to offer the best operative access while minimizing potential risk to the patient. Changing the patient's position could improve the probabilities of successful endoscopy. However, each position carries some degrees of risk and this is applied in each procedure. Commonly approved positions include lateral, prone and supine. This article addresses the common patient positions used for gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures.
Ocular surface squamous neoplasia treated with topical chemotherapy
A man in his 90s presented to clinic with a conjunctival lesion on the right eye noticed two months prior. The patient denied pain but endorsed worsening blurry vision. The patient’s past medical history was significant for skin cancer on the right ear removed 3 years ago, and a history of ocular surface lesion removal on one eye approximately 20 years ago that was negative for any neoplasia. Slit lamp photograph revealed a gelatinous and opalescent lesion suspicious for ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) and the high-resolution optical coherence tomography (HROCT) cut (arrow)
Detection of some synthetic cannabinoids (FUB-AMB and AB-FUBINACA) in blood and urine using Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry liquid–liquid extraction
In recent years, various types of synthetic cannabinoids have become widely distributed and are causing social and health problems in most parts of the world. Synthetic cannabinoids are currently the largest group of new psychoactive substances. Those that have been subjected to legal control are replaced by newer controlled and uncontrolled substances.
Drug delivery via the upper nasal space: A novel route for anesthesiologists, intensivists and emergency department physicians?
Many drugs are effective systemically, but slow onset of non-intravenous routes of administration may limit their clinical utility. While anesthesiologists usually have intravenous (IV) access for drug delivery, other healthcare professionals in less controlled situations such as acute crises in the emergency room, critical care settings, or urgent needs in the community, may need non-invasive drug delivery [1].