Abstract
Hypertension is the prominent cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide. In the past few decades, global mean blood pressure has been somewhat stable and decreased due to the advancement and utilization of antihypertensive medications. According to the Sept. 2023 WHO report, hypertension affects 1 in 3 adults worldwide, and about 4 out of every 5 people with hypertension are not effectively treated. Hypertension characterized by elevated blood pressure is often called the “Silent Killer” and affects millions worldwide. The insidious link between hypertension and other health issues is a concerning matter that deserves our immediate attention. Hypertension often goes unnoticed, as symptoms may be absent or subtle. The condition, if left uncontrolled may result in myriad of severe comorbidities, placing an immense burden on individuals, healthcare systems, and societies at large. This mini review explores hypertension, associated comorbidities, and various treatment strategies. Understanding the relationship between hypertension and comorbidities is a critical health concern that should be recognized and addressed. Understanding the interplay between hypertension and conditions such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, diabetes, cognitive decline, and obesity is essential for developing effective prevention and management strategies.
Keywords
Hypertension, Hypertension and associated comorbidities, Cardiovascular disease, Chronic kidney disease, Stroke, Diabetes mellitus, Obesity, Hypertension management