Trauma and Emergency Medicine

Background: Traumatic bereavement frequently combines grief-specific separation distress with trauma-related intrusions, avoidance, and dysregulation. A subgroup of patients develops persistent impairment consistent with prolonged grief disorder (PGD).This commentary outlines the clinical rationale and conceptual foundations of a manualized group program for bereavement after traumatic loss, integrating psychotherapeutic structure with art-based containment strategies.

Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a neurological disorder and one of the few potentially reversible causes of dementia and disability in older adults. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis reports that apathy occurs in roughly 69% and depression in about 30% of affected patients.