Abstract
Fungal alchemy harnesses fungi's enzymatic efficiency to naturally degrade synthetic plastics. Enzymes like cutinase and lipase, secreted by Aspergillus and Penicillium, break down plastics, while lignocellulolytic enzymes and oxidant ions aid in this process. Aspergillus nidulans, Bjerkandera adusta, and Pleurotus ostreatus drive bioenergy and genetic engineering innovations for a sustainable eco-friendly approach to plastic waste management and waste valorization.
Keywords
Environmental biotechnology, Fungal biodegradation, Lignocellulosic waste biomass, Resource recovery, Valorization, sustainability