Before the discovery of insecticide chemicals most of the time the rural community living in tsetse belt areas were forced to conduct bush clearing using fires, destroy forests and forest galleries for the well-being of their and their animal’s health. Tsetse flies are vectors of trypanosomes transmitting the disease called Nagana in cattle and sleeping sickness in human in these Glossina infested or belt areas. Both sexes of all tsetse species feed on the blood of vertebrate animals. The flies infected by ingesting blood meal from an infected host and remains infected for life transmitting the parasite to other animals on subsequent feeding. Based on the fact, eradication, or control of trypanosomosis indirectly involves control or eradication of the vector host, this review purposely tried to discuss the main tsetse and trypanosomosis control methods and future impact of the disease in short and precise way. 

Vector and Trypanosomosis, Chemical control, Sterile Insect Control (SIT), Future impact