Proximal humerus fracture with simultaneous shoulder dislocation in children is a rare occurrence, with few reported cases. This systematic review of case reports aimed to document the outcomes of different treatment methods. A comprehensive literature search from 1980 to 2024 included case reports on traumatic shoulder fracture-dislocation in children. Eighteen studies were included, with a mean followup of 1.5 years. The cases comprised 7 boys and 11 girls, aged between 11 months and 16 years (median 6 years). The cases were divided into two groups based on epiphysealinvolvement.

Photovoltaic fields are deployed in multiple collector rows on horizontal and on sloped planes, therefore the second (and subsequent rows) sees the sky dome with a smaller angle than the first (front) row. A relatively large number of diffuse radiation models have been proposed based on isotropic and anisotropic models. The anisotropic models include circumsolar radiation and horizon brightening, and refer to single rows of collectors. The present article modifies the anisotropic models by two factors: (a) Sky view factor of a second row, depending on the collector and field parameters, (b) Modification to circumsolar brightening.

The coronary slow flow phenomenon (CSFP), also known as cardiac syndrome Y, is relatively common in patients scheduled for coronary angiography. The incidence varies from 1% to 5.5% [1-4]. Since its original description by Tambe in 1972 [5], it has garnered intensive attention among interventional cardiologists.

In Goodman and Gilman's, “The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics,” we were all taught to search for the one molecule that targets a single pathway, and specifically targets only that one pathway, underlying a disease or condition to optimally develop a therapeutic.