Loading

Review Article Open Access

A novel musical neurofeedback

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
+ Affiliations - Affiliations

Corresponding Author

Neelima Chauhan, nchauhan51@gmail.com

Received Date: May 16, 2025

Accepted Date: July 24, 2025

Abstract

A systematic analysis of Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) documented by the World Health Organization (WHO) now includes alarming prevalence of neurological diseases (NDs) as the foremost leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Given limited effectiveness of current symptomatic management of NDs, clinical implementation of alternative therapies is gaining increasing recognition as the viable option(s) for treating NDs. Neurofeedback, musical neurofeedback in particular, that utilizes music as a form of feedback, constitutes one of such alternatives. Musical stimulus with specific pitch, timbre, rhythm, and tempo is capable of entraining brainwaves in desired direction. These musical brain-entraining characteristics can be further magnified with the use of Indian Classical music (ICM) as the unique music stimulus. This brief review discusses added benefits of ICM/Raga neurofeedback in orchestrating comprehensive restoration of lost brain functions attributed to Raga’s ability of activating Raga- specific emotions, neurotransmitters, and pertinent brain regions/pathways/networks.

Keywords

Indian classical music, Brain entrainment, Music genre, EEG, Raga, Dopamine, Emotional response

Author Information X