Abstract
This commentary summarizes our team's recent study, "Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on α-Expansion Graph Cut," by discussing the recent advances in deep learning integration, multimodality imaging, and real-time segmentation tools. It also highlights the strengths of the method in energy minimization and noise handling done throughout the study, while it addresses the challenges related to scalability, deep learning integration, and generalization. This brief overview provides insights into current advances and future directions in brain tumor segmentation.